Smith,” Millennial Superstar 40 (Dec. sixteen, 1878): 788; Danel W. Bachman, “New-light towards the a vintage Hypothesis: This new Kansas Root of your own Revelation towards the Eternal Marriage,” Record from Mormon Records 5 (1978): 1932.
“Polygamy,” regarding Oxford Dictionary of Globe Religions, ed. John Bowker (Nyc: Oxford University Press, 1997), 757; John Cairncross, After Polygamy Was created an excellent Sin: The new Public Reputation of Religious Polygamy (London: Routledge Kegan Paul, 1974).
Lorenzo Snowfall, deposition, You Testimony 1892 (Forehead Package Instance), region step three, p. 124, Chapel History Collection, Sodium River City; Orson Pratt, into the Record from Discourses, ; Ezra Unit so you can Ira Eddy, Dec. 6, 1831, in Kansas Superstar, Dec. 8, 1831.
See Brian C. Hales, “Encouraging Joseph Smith to rehearse Plural Wedding: The newest Profile of Angel with a pulled Sword,” Mormon Historic Studies eleven, no. 2 (Fall 2010): 6970.
Look for Andrew Jenson, Research Notes, Andrew Jenson Range, Church Record Collection, Sodium Lake Urban area; Benjamin F. Johnson so you can Gibbs, 1903, Benjamin F. willow Johnson Documentation, Chapel Records Library, Salt Lake Urban area; “Autobiography away from Levi Ward Hancock,” Church Background Collection, Sodium River City.
Parley P. Pratt, The latest Autobiography regarding Parley Parker Pratt, One of many Twelve Apostles of one’s Church off Goodness Christ out-of Latter-big date Saints, ed. Parley P. Pratt Jr. (New york: Russell Brothers, 1874), 329.
They were an equivalent priesthood tips Elijah got supplied to Apostles anciently. (Pick Matthew ; ; Doctrine and Covenants 2 .)
Joseph Smiths habit of plural marriage might have been discussed from the Second-go out Saint people in the certified, semi-certified, and you may separate products. Discover, such, Jenson, “Plural Matrimony,” 21934; B. H. Roberts, A comprehensive Reputation for The latest Chapel off God Christ from Latter-time Saints, six vols. (Sodium Lake Town: Deseret Reports Force, 1930), 2:93110, Danel W. Bachman and you may Ronald K. Esplin, “Plural Relationship,” during the Encyclopedia out-of Mormonism, 4 vols. (New york: Macmillan, 1992), 2:1091-95; and you may Glen Yards. Leonard, Nauvoo: A place away from Serenity, a people of Guarantee (Salt Lake City and you may Provo, UT: Deseret Publication and you can Brigham More youthful College or university, 2002), 34349.
Proponents of “spiritual wifery” trained you to intimate relations have been permissible away from legalized marital dating, only if the fresh relations remained secret
In the denials, “polygamy” try knew in order to imply the wedding of 1 child so you’re able to alot more than simply one to girl however, instead Church approve.
Find, particularly, “On the Relationship,” Times and 12 months, October. step one, 1842, 93940; and you may Wilford Woodruff journal, The fall of. twenty five, 1843, Church Records Collection, Sodium River City; Parley P. Pratt, “That it Count Shuts the first Quantity of brand new ‘Prophet,” The latest Prophet, Will get twenty four, 1845, 2. George An effective. Smith informed me, “Anybody who can realize carefully this new denials, because they are termed, off plurality off spouses concerning the the fresh situations will find demonstrably that they denounce adultery, fornication, raw crave in addition to teaching off plurality away from wives by those individuals who had been not commanded to do so” (George Good. Smith letter to help you Joseph Smith III, Oct. nine, 1869, during the Journal Reputation of Brand new Church off Goodness Christ off Latter-date Saints, October. 9, 1869, Church History Collection, Sodium Lake Urban area).
Stephanie Coontz, Relationship, A past: Away from Behavior to help you Closeness, otherwise How Love Overcome ), 14560; Lawrence Stone, Your family, Intercourse and Relationships in The united kingdomt, 15001800, abridged ed
Look for Hales, Pleasure, 2:277302. Even after says one Joseph Smith fathered youngsters contained in this plural marriage, genetic analysis possess so far become bad, although it is possible the guy fathered 2 or three people that have plural wives. (Come across Ugo A good. Perego, “Joous Little ones, and you may DNA Research,” in the Newell G. Bringhurst and you can Craig L. Promote, eds., The latest Effort away from Polygamy: Pleasure [Freedom, MO: John Whitmer Books, 2010], 23356.)