Basic, we need to point out that Aristotle is actually as frequently a researcher once the a beneficial philosopher. He had been constantly captivated by character, and you will ran quite a distance with the classifying the newest flowers and you can animals off Greece. He had been similarly finding taking a look at the anatomies out-of dogs and you will their decisions in the great outdoors.
Let us start with metaphysics: If you find yourself Plato sets apart new previously-switching phenomenal business throughout the true and you can eternal most useful truth, Aristotle implies that the ideal is located “inside” the brand new phenomena, the new universals “inside” the newest particulars.
Exactly what Plato entitled tip otherwise top, Aristotle entitled substance, as well as reverse, the guy named amount. Count try versus shape otherwise means otherwise goal. It is only “stuff,” absolute prospective, no real life. Substance is really what gets the shape or mode otherwise goal to help you count. Substance is “prime,” “done,” nonetheless it doesn’t have substance, zero solidity. Essence and you can amount you desire one another!
Substance realizes (“tends to make actual”) matter. This step, new movement from formless articles doing being, is named entelechy, hence particular translate as actualization.
You will find five explanations one to subscribe new course off entelechy. He’s methods to issue “as to the reasons?” otherwise “what is the explanation with the?”
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