Body dissatisfaction. In order to measure body dissatisfaction (difference between actual and ideal figure) and internalization of the ideal thin figure (defined as the selection of a thin silhouette from a group of silhouettes of various body sizes), a set of 10 silhouettes assumed to be neutral to ethnicity, culture, and details (Figure 1) was used. A German work group (Jaeger, Massoubre & Lamprecht, 2000) originally developed these for a previous multi-cross-cultural study in a three-stages peer revision procedure. Four questions were asked in relation to the silhouette scales: „Please mark with a cross the silhouette that best represents the current shape of your body“; „What do you wish you looked like?“; „What is the most attractive silhouette in your opinion?“; „What do you find the most attractive silhouette in the opposite sex?“ Participants were asked to mark with a cross the position representing their attitudes on a 0-10 decimal scale (Figure 1); positions between the two silhouettes were allowed and coded as real numbers. tt= 0.82 („actual“); Rtt= 0.77 („ideal“); Rtt= 0.71 („attractive“); and those of convergent validity as: Rcit= 0.73 („actual“ and BMI). The procedures followed by the authors, as well as the psychometric features, are described in detail elsewhere (Jaeger et al., 2002; Jaeger et al., 2000).
Dieting restraint is measured from the Dieting Level of your own Dining Perceptions Try (EAT) (Garner, Olmsted, Bohr & Garfinkel, 1982), comprised of 16 comments obtained towards a six-point size (never = 0/always = 5), which have large scores exhibiting an advanced from restrained dinner. Toward Eat psychometrical functions come across Gather mais aussi al. (1982). The fresh feel coefficient for trials, brand new North american country and Italian language of these, is actually of the same worth, an alpha out-of 0.76.
Weightloss discipline
Ineffectiveness level. The brand new bad apply to grounds are projected through the Ineffectiveness Level of new Food Problems Inventory (EDI) (Garner et al., 1983), that has shown good convergent legitimacy (ineffectiveness/self-esteem ) from Roentgen = 0.70 (p
Medical personnel took the extra weight and you will level tips
Bmi (BMI). Bmi try computed once the pounds in the kilograms separated from the level into the rectangular meters (Bmi = kg/m2).
Just before studies collection, a great pilot examination of the fresh Silhouettes Level (Figure 1), used on an example consisting of 20 Mexican children, was applied to test the brand new appropriateness of the figures in order to represent system items, to validate a good acceptation out of an unidentified gang of silhouettes and you will a very clear comprehension of brand new recommendations (new Italian language group already measured that have investigation within value). The results exhibited the newest Outline Measure are a great otherwise an enthusiastic compatible device towards the Mexican attempt.
Brand new detectives of the two countries, in the Mexico Area at Hae (standardized) process. This new questionnaires were applied to categories of medical and you can breastfeeding children from the North american country and you may German colleges. One of the reasons trailing new ples out of people pertaining to medicine are just the attention you to definitely (one can possibly imagine) such young adults must have to the medical community and for health issues, making them a lot more responsive to dilemmas including ED. Informed consent try taken from all the studies people. All the called children provided to engage. The new particular local ethics committees approved brand new low-intrusive processes. Professional translators undertook and you may managed the fresh translation and you will retranslation of your own tool.
Age. The mean age of Mexican women (Mage = 20.4, SD = 0.49) and German women (Mage = 20.8, SD = 1.0) differed statistically: t(346)= 4.29, p = 0.000. It is important to note that we expected not to find a significant difference in this variable, but a minimal difference of a few tenths (0.4) resulted in a significant one, most likely due to the large size of the total sample, since in separate structural analysis, age https://internationalwomen.net/es/mujeres-colombianas-calientes-y-sexys/ accounted for