File-revealing
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Several more products of one’s Pirate Bay, a web page one facilitates fellow-to-fellow file-sharing between profiles of the BitTorrent process, are found to be banned included in all of our investigation.
These sites might possibly be an element of the a huge number of websites that was indeed has just launched to be banned because of the MCMC for enabling piracy, that is considered an offence significantly less than Malaysia’s 1998 Telecommunications and you can Multimedia Work (CMA).
Online dating
Adult Friend Finder, one of several planet’s most well known dating sites, try discovered to be prohibited within this research. It remains undecided no matter if just what desire is actually behind the fresh new clogging in the particular webpages, and never most other popular adult dating sites.
Porn
Pornography is precisely banned in the Malaysia together with censorship out-of pornographic websites shall be justified underneath the Telecommunications and you may Media Operate 1998. Within this research, next adult other sites were seen to be blocked.
Playing
Malaysia purely prohibits gambling on line. The fresh blocking out-of playing internet can be justified according to the Common Gaming Properties Work 1953 (Act 289) and under the Pond Gambling Act 1967.
Not as much as Sharia Legislation, online gambling represents a serious crime. Included in this research, i found another gaming web sites as blocked on the nation.
Acknowledgement out of limitations
The new findings associated with the studies expose certain limitations, and don’t necessarily echo an intensive view of web sites censorship into the Malaysia.
The first limitation are from the assessment several months, and that started into the 24th and you can finished lower than two months after, for the 13th . Therefore, censorship events having happened in advance of and you can/otherwise after the investigations months aren’t checked-out within this study.
Several other maximum to that research try relevant toward amount and you will variety of URLs which were examined to possess censorship. As previously mentioned from the methods section of which declaration (“Doing a great Malaysian shot checklist”), brand new standards for selecting URLs that will be relevant to Malaysia had been biased. The latest Url solutions bias try determined by the newest key objective away from this study, which found to look at whether web sites declaring governmental grievance and protecting individual liberties have been prohibited. In addition, when you’re a total of step 1,618 some other URLs was indeed checked-out having censorship as an element of this study, i don’t decide to try the URLs on line, indicating the possibility that most other other sites maybe not utilized in try listing might have been banned.
Whenever you are circle measurements had been collected from a couple regional vantage products inside the Malaysia (AS4788 and you can AS17971), OONI’s software evaluation were not work on off every vantage circumstances when you look at the the country in which more censorship situations possess happened.
This study brings research one functions as proof of new DNS blocking from 39 other other sites for the Malaysia. Just like the block profiles was indeed seen for everyone of them internet sites, its censorship try affirmed and you will undeniable.
The fresh new banned other sites are reports channels, articles, and you can a greatest posting system (medium). The internet sites have been reportedly first prohibited inside the 2015 having since the 1MDB scandal and you can, based on our findings, stayed prohibited about investigations period of this study (24th ). Because the blocking ones internet might have been justified to the foundation of national protection not as much as Area 233 of your 1998 Correspondence and you may Media Act (CMA), such censorship incidents seem to be politically driven.
Amongst the prohibited other sites, we discover a website one expresses hefty ailment towards the Islam. About Malaysian perspective, the website can be considered inciting hatred for the Islam and the censorship normally hence getting justified lower than Malaysia’s Sedition Work 1948 and therefore prohibits the newest incitement out-of hatred into any religion. I as well as receive a greatest online dating service are prohibited, nevertheless motivation and you may/or court justification at the rear of their clogging stays uncertain.